The Ibaloys are an ethnic group from the Cordillera Administrative Region of the Philippines. They are known for their distinctive culture and traditions, including their love of ornamentation. One of the most striking examples of Ibaloy ornamentation is the shekang, a thin gold mouthpiece that covers the front teeth.
The shekang is a prestige symbol or status marker worn exclusively by Ibaloi women belonging to the "baknang" class, which is the highest and most respected amongst the Ibaloi people of Benguet. It is believed to have originated in the 16th century and was often imported from other parts of the Philippines, making it a valuable and rare item.
The shekang is more than just a piece of jewelry. It is a symbol of beauty, wealth, and status among the Ibaloys. It is also believed to have magical properties. It is said to protect the wearer from evil spirits and to bring good luck.
In the early 20th century, Dean C. Worcester, an American governor-general of the Philippines, photographed a "baknang" of Atok, Benguet named "Mora" with his wife who is wearing a "shekang." The photo is now on display at the Museum of Anthropology of the University of Michigan.
Today, the shekang is becoming increasingly rare. There are only a few shekangs in existence, and they are highly prized by collectors. The shekang is a reminder of the rich cultural heritage of the Ibaloys, and it is important to preserve this tradition.
There are a few challenges to preserving the shekang tradition. One challenge is that the metal used to make the shekang is becoming increasingly scarce. Another challenge is that the skills needed to make the shekang are being lost.
However, there are also some opportunities for preserving the shekang tradition. One opportunity is to train new artisans in the skills needed to make the shekang. Another opportunity is to create a museum or cultural center where the shekang can be displayed and preserved.
The shekang is a valuable cultural treasure of the Ibaloys. It is a reminder of their ingenuity, their artistry, and their love of beauty. It is also a reminder of the importance of preserving cultural traditions.
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