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The Igorot Traditional Clothing: Attire, Garb, or Costume?

Learn about the Igorot traditional clothing, and the debate on whether it is attire, garb, or costume.

When referring to the traditional clothing of the Igorot, it is important to use the correct terminology. The terms "attire," "garb," and "costume" are often used interchangeably, but they have different meanings. Photo: Parangal Dance Group

The Igorot are an indigenous people of the Philippines who live in the Cordillera mountains. They are known for their distinctive traditional clothing, which is made from natural materials such as cotton, abel (abaca fiber), and bark cloth. The traditional clothing of the Igorot varies from tribe to tribe, but it typically consists of a loincloth (bahag, wanes) for men and a skirt (gateng) for women. Both men and women may also wear jackets, capes, and headgear.

The traditional clothing of the Igorot is not just a way to stay warm, but it is also a symbol of their culture and identity. It is a way for them to express their pride in their heritage and their connection to their ancestors.

When referring to the traditional clothing of the Igorot, it is important to use the correct terminology. The terms "attire," "garb," and "costume" are often used interchangeably, but they have different meanings.

  • Attire refers to the clothes that someone wears, regardless of the occasion. It can be used to refer to both formal and informal clothing.
  • Garb is a more formal term than attire and is typically used to refer to the traditional clothing of a particular group of people.
  • Costume is used to refer to the clothing that someone wears to represent a character or idea.

In the context of Igorot traditional clothing, the most appropriate term to use is garb. This is because the Igorot traditional clothing is a unique and distinctive way of dressing that is specific to their culture. It is not simply clothing that is worn for a specific purpose, but it is a way for the Igorot to express their identity and culture.

Using the term costume to refer to Igorot traditional clothing can be seen as disrespectful, as it can imply that the Igorot are simply dressing up to represent a character or idea. The Igorot traditional clothing is not a costume; it is a way of life.

There are a few reasons why it is important to use the correct terminology when referring to the traditional clothing of the Igorot.

  • First, it is a sign of respect for the Igorot and their culture. When we use the correct terminology, we are showing that we understand the importance of their traditional clothing and that we value their culture.
  • Second, it helps to avoid misunderstandings. If we use the term "costume" to refer to Igorot traditional clothing, it can be misunderstood to mean that the Igorot are simply dressing up for fun or for a performance. This can be offensive to the Igorot, as it can minimize the importance of their traditional clothing.
  • Finally, it helps to promote cultural understanding. When we use the correct terminology, we are helping to educate others about the Igorot and their culture. This can help to break down stereotypes and promote understanding between different cultures.

By using the correct terminology, we can show our respect for the Igorot and their culture. We can also help to promote cultural understanding and break down stereotypes.

Here are some additional tips for using the correct terminology when referring to the traditional clothing of the Igorot:

  • Avoid using the term "costume" altogether. If you are not sure what term to use, it is always better to err on the side of caution and use the term "garb."
  • If you are writing about the Igorot traditional clothing, be sure to do your research and learn as much as you can about their culture. This will help you to use the correct terminology and to avoid any misunderstandings.
  • If you are unsure about the correct terminology, it is always best to ask an Igorot person or someone who is knowledgeable about their culture.

By following these tips, you can help to ensure that you are using the correct terminology when referring to the traditional clothing of the Igorot. This will show your respect for the Igorot and their culture, and it will also help to promote cultural understanding.

Did you learn something new about the Igorot traditional clothing today? If so, please share this article with your friends and family. By sharing this article, you can help to raise awareness of the Igorot culture and their traditional clothing. You can also help to promote cultural understanding and respect.


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